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HB 2973

Relating to the designation of spaceports as critical infrastructure facilities for purposes of criminal and civil liability.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Eddie Morales

Designates Texas spaceports as critical infrastructure, imposing enhanced criminal penalties and civil liability for damage or interference with launch facilities.

Left pending in committee
#lawenforcement(i0510) #military&veterans(i0535) #spaceports(s0376) #transportation--aviation(i0822)
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 2973

Legislative bill overview

HB 2973 would designate spaceports in Texas as critical infrastructure facilities, extending legal protections similar to those afforded to power plants, water systems, and other essential infrastructure. This classification would subject damage to spaceports—whether intentional or negligent—to enhanced criminal penalties and civil liability provisions under existing critical infrastructure laws.

Why is this important

As commercial spaceflight operations expand in Texas (particularly through companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin), designating spaceports as critical infrastructure would deter sabotage, trespassing, and reckless conduct that could endanger launch operations or surrounding communities. It also signals state commitment to protecting this growing economic sector and demonstrates regulatory support to private space companies considering Texas locations.

Potential points of contention

  • Definition scope: Unclear whether "spaceports" includes only operational launch facilities or also support infrastructure, potentially creating disputes over enforcement boundaries
  • Private property tensions: Enhanced liability may conflict with property rights if it imposes obligations on private spaceport operators or restricts activities on adjacent lands
  • Proportionality concerns: Critical infrastructure designation carries severe penalties (felonies in some cases); critics may argue this is excessive for an emerging industry not yet comparable to power grids or water systems in public dependency

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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