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HB 1720

Relating to the creation of the criminal offense of trespass in a facility housing an animal and to restitution for property damage resulting from that trespass.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Barbara Gervin-Hawkins

Texas bill criminalizes trespassing in animal facilities and requires financial restitution for property damage, protecting operators but potentially restricting activist access and investigations.

Committee report sent to Calendars
#animals(i0035) #crimes--againstproperty(i0175) #trespass(s0549)
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Bill Summary · HB 1720

Legislative bill overview

HB 1720 creates a new criminal offense in Texas for trespassing in facilities that house animals, and establishes restitution requirements for property damage caused during such trespassing. The bill aims to protect animal facilities and their operators by providing legal recourse against unauthorized entry and resulting damages.

Why is this important

Animal facilities—including farms, ranches, research centers, and shelters—have faced disruptions from unauthorized entries by activists and others. This legislation provides facility owners with explicit criminal penalties and compensation mechanisms, potentially affecting both animal welfare advocates and agricultural/research operations. The law could significantly impact protest tactics and facility security disputes.

Potential points of contention

  • Definition scope: The bill's definition of "facility housing an animal" may be broadly or narrowly interpreted, potentially affecting private properties, pet owners' homes, or only commercial/industrial operations
  • First Amendment concerns: Activists and civil liberties groups may argue the law restricts protest rights and undercover investigation of alleged animal abuse
  • Restitution standards: Unclear how "property damage" is valued and who determines appropriate restitution amounts, potentially leading to disputes over compensation levels
  • Enforcement burden: Creates new criminal enforcement obligations for local law enforcement with resource implications

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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