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HB 112

Relating to the creation and operation of a science park district in certain counties.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Salman Bhojani and 6 co-sponsors

HB 112 authorizes Texas counties to create science park districts as economic development zones for research, innovation, and technology-based business attraction.

Placed on intent calendar
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Bill Summary · HB 112

Legislative bill overview

HB 112 establishes a framework for creating science park districts in certain Texas counties, allowing local areas to designate and develop specialized zones focused on scientific research, innovation, and technology-based economic development. The bill likely grants these districts authority to manage infrastructure, provide incentives, and coordinate activities that attract research institutions and tech companies to designated areas.

Why is this important

Science parks are economic development tools that can attract high-paying jobs, foster innovation clusters, and increase local tax revenue. By creating a legal structure for these districts, Texas counties gain formal mechanisms to compete for research facilities and tech investment, which can transform regional economies and create educational partnerships with universities.

Potential points of contention

  • Fiscal impact and local funding: Unclear whether districts rely on local property taxes, state funding, or public-private partnerships, and whether economically disadvantaged counties can afford to establish and maintain these operations
  • Land use and property rights: The bill may affect zoning, property acquisition, or eminent domain authority—raising concerns about displacement or restrictions on existing landowners within designated areas
  • Accountability and governance: Questions about district board composition, public oversight, transparency requirements, and whether public funds are effectively deployed versus benefiting private developers or corporations disproportionately

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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