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Bill

HB 9

Relating to the calculation of the voter-approval tax rate for certain taxing units.

89th Legislature, 2nd Called Session (2025) Introduced by Keith Bell and 4 co-sponsors

HB 9 modifies the voter-approval tax rate calculation method for Texas taxing units, affecting property tax authority and revenue capacity without voter election requirements.

Referred to Ways & Means
#elections--general(i0310) #politicalsubdivisions(i0588) #taxation--property-assessment&collection(i0798) #taxation--property-miscellaneous(i0797) #taxation--property-taxrate(i0794)
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 9

Legislative bill overview

HB 9 modifies how certain Texas taxing units calculate the voter-approval tax rate, which is the maximum tax rate a jurisdiction can impose without holding a voter election. The bill adjusts the formula or methodology used in this calculation, affecting property tax rate determinations for school districts, cities, counties, or other local entities.

Why is this important

The voter-approval tax rate directly impacts how much local governments can tax property owners without triggering mandatory voter approval. Changes to this calculation can either expand a taxing unit's revenue capacity or constrain it, affecting public service funding levels and property tax burdens. This is particularly significant in Texas, where property taxes are a primary revenue source for schools and local governments.

Potential points of contention

  • Revenue implications: The bill may increase or decrease local government revenue availability, creating tension between those favoring expanded services and those opposing tax increases
  • Voter authority concerns: Changes affecting when voter approval is required raise questions about whether residents retain adequate control over tax increases in their jurisdictions
  • Unequal impact: Different taxing units may experience disparate effects, creating fairness questions and varying community impacts across Texas

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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