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Bill

HB 1935

Relating to the adoption of the Agreement Among the States to Elect the President by National Popular Vote.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Vikki Goodwin

Texas would join the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, pledging electoral votes to the national popular vote winner once enough states representing 270 electoral votes commit.

Referred to State Affairs
#elections--administration(i0277) #elections--electionofficers(i0305) #elections--presidential(i0295) #intergovernmentalrelations(i0447)
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Bill Summary · HB 1935

Legislative bill overview

HB 1935 would make Texas join the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact (NPVIC), an agreement among states to award their electoral votes to the candidate who wins the national popular vote rather than the state winner. Under this compact, participating states commit to this voting method once states representing 270 electoral votes (a majority) have joined.

Why is this important

This bill addresses a fundamental debate about presidential elections: whether the Electoral College or the national popular vote should determine the presidency. Texas has 40 electoral votes, making it a significant addition to the compact. The outcome would reshape how elections are won and which voters candidates prioritize in campaigns.

Potential points of contention

  • Electoral College vs. Popular Vote Philosophy: Supporters argue the popular vote is more democratic; opponents argue the Electoral College ensures smaller states retain influence and that it reflects America's federalist design
  • Texas-Specific Concerns: As a large Republican state, Texas's participation would shift power dynamics; Democrats may gain more relevance in Texas campaigning, while Republicans worry about reduced state influence
  • Contingency Risks: The compact only activates at 270 electoral votes; Texas could enter a legal gray area if it joins before that threshold, potentially creating constitutional conflicts if the 270-vote threshold is never reached or is challenged in court
  • Candidate Campaign Strategy: Candidates might focus more on high-population urban centers, potentially reducing attention to rural and suburban areas

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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