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Bill Summary · SB 49

Summary of SB 49: Unlawful Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems

Purpose and Intent

SB 49 aims to establish legal definitions and penalties for the unlawful use of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), commonly known as drones. The bill seeks to enhance public safety and privacy by regulating drone operations that may pose risks to individuals, property, or sensitive areas.

Key Provisions

  • Definition of Unlawful Use: The bill outlines specific actions that constitute unlawful use of UAS, including but not limited to:

    • Operating a drone in a manner that endangers people or property.
    • Using drones to invade the privacy of individuals.
    • Flying drones in restricted airspace without authorization.

  • Penalties: The bill prescribes penalties for violations, which may include:

    • Fines and potential imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offense.
    • Increased penalties for repeat offenders or for actions that result in significant harm.

  • Regulatory Framework: The bill establishes a framework for the enforcement of these regulations, including:

    • Designation of law enforcement authorities responsible for monitoring and enforcing UAS laws.
    • Guidelines for reporting and investigating unlawful drone activities.

Affected Parties

  • Drone Operators: Individuals and businesses operating drones will need to comply with the new regulations to avoid penalties.
  • Law Enforcement: Agencies will be tasked with enforcing the new laws and ensuring compliance.
  • General Public: The bill aims to protect the public from potential hazards and privacy invasions associated with drone usage.

Legislative Timeline

  • Introduced: November 15, 2024
  • Committee Actions:
    • The bill was reviewed by the Judiciary Committee, which recommended amendments and passed it with a vote of 16-0 on October 22, 2025.
  • House Consideration: The bill was transmitted to the House after passing the Senate and underwent several readings and committee reviews.
  • Status: The bill ultimately died in process on May 23, 2025, indicating it did not advance to final approval.

Conclusion

SB 49 represents an effort to regulate the growing use of unmanned aircraft systems by establishing clear legal standards and penalties for unlawful operations. While it garnered support in committee, the bill did not progress to enactment, reflecting the complexities and challenges of legislating in rapidly evolving technological areas.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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