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Bill Summary · HB 320

Summary of HB 320: Supported Decision-Making Agreements

Bill Overview

Bill Number: HB 320
Title: Relating to Supported Decision-Making Agreements
Status: Act 284, effective July 7, 2025
Introduced: January 16, 2025
Classification: Bill
Subject: Qualified Adults, Restrictions, Supported Decision-Making Agreement, Supportive Community, Terms

Purpose and Intent

The primary purpose of HB 320 is to establish a legal framework for Supported Decision-Making Agreements (SDMAs) that empower qualified adults—particularly those with disabilities—to make their own decisions with the support of trusted individuals. This legislation aims to enhance the autonomy and self-determination of individuals who may require assistance in decision-making processes, thereby promoting their rights and dignity.

Key Provisions

  • Definition of Supported Decision-Making: The bill defines SDMAs as agreements between a qualified adult and one or more supporters who assist the individual in understanding and making decisions.
  • Eligibility Criteria: The bill outlines the criteria for individuals to qualify as supporters, ensuring they are capable of providing appropriate assistance without undermining the individual's autonomy.
  • Rights of Qualified Adults: It emphasizes that qualified adults retain the right to make their own decisions, with the support of their chosen supporters, rather than being subjected to guardianship or other restrictive measures.
  • Legal Recognition: SDMAs will be legally recognized, providing a formal mechanism for individuals to document their agreements with supporters.
  • Confidentiality and Privacy: The bill includes provisions to protect the confidentiality of the decisions made under these agreements.

Impact

  • Qualified Adults: The legislation primarily affects individuals with disabilities or those who may need assistance in decision-making, allowing them to engage in a supportive community while maintaining their independence.
  • Supporters: Family members, friends, or professionals who act as supporters will have a clear legal framework guiding their roles and responsibilities.
  • Community Services: Organizations providing services to individuals with disabilities may need to adapt their practices to align with the new legal standards established by this bill.

Procedural Timeline

  • Final Passage: The bill passed its final reading in the House on April 30, 2025, and was subsequently transmitted to the Governor.
  • Governor's Approval: The bill was signed into law and became Act 284 on July 7, 2025.
  • Legislative Journey: The bill underwent multiple readings and amendments in both the House and Senate, with significant discussions in committees focused on Health and Human Services (HHS) and Judiciary and Government (JDC).

Related Legislation

  • Companion Bill: SB 776, which addresses similar issues regarding supported decision-making.

This summary provides a comprehensive overview of HB 320, highlighting its intent, key provisions, and the potential impact on individuals and communities. The establishment of Supported Decision-Making Agreements represents a significant step toward enhancing the rights and autonomy of qualified adults.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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