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Bill

SB 405

Relating to restrictions on political contributions by out-of-state contributors; providing a civil penalty.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Mayes Middleton

Texas bill bans out-of-state campaign donations to state candidates and committees, imposing civil penalties for violations.

Referred to State Affairs
#elections--campaignfinancing(i0290) #elections--candidates(i0280) #politicalcontributions(s0114) #crimes--miscellaneous(i0200) #ethicscommission #texas(v9939)
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SB 405

Legislative bill overview

SB 405 would restrict political contributions to Texas candidates and committees from out-of-state donors and impose civil penalties for violations. The bill establishes limitations on who can financially support Texas political campaigns based on residency status.

Why is this important

Campaign finance rules directly affect how political races are funded and who has financial influence in elections. This bill reflects ongoing debate about whether out-of-state money should shape Texas politics, with implications for candidate competitiveness and donor access across state lines.

Potential points of contention

  • Constitutional challenges: Out-of-state contribution bans have faced First Amendment legal challenges in other jurisdictions, as courts have questioned whether states can restrict political speech based on donor location
  • Enforcement complexity: Determining donor residency, monitoring compliance across state lines, and defining what constitutes an "out-of-state" contribution involves administrative burden and potential loopholes
  • Competitive disadvantage: Restrictions could limit grassroots funding for challengers or candidates whose natural donor networks span multiple states, potentially protecting incumbents with established in-state fundraising bases

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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