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Bill

HB 4970

Relating to prohibiting the purchase of certain food and drink items under the supplemental nutrition assistance program.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Briscoe Cain

Texas bill HB 4970 would restrict what food and drink items SNAP recipients can purchase, though specific prohibited items remain undefined and require further legislative clarification.

Referred to Human Services
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 4970

Legislative bill overview

HB 4970 proposes to restrict what items can be purchased using SNAP benefits (food stamps) by prohibiting the purchase of certain food and drink items deemed ineligible. The bill does not specify which items would be prohibited, leaving the specific restrictions to be defined in the legislation or through subsequent regulation. This would represent a change to current federal SNAP guidelines, which currently restrict items like alcohol, tobacco, and hot/prepared foods, but allow most shelf-stable groceries.

Why is this important

SNAP serves approximately 42 million Americans and is a critical anti-hunger program. Changing eligibility rules directly affects what low-income households can afford to eat and may shift their purchasing decisions or food security. The bill's vague language means the actual impact depends entirely on which items are ultimately prohibited—a decision with significant implications for program effectiveness and beneficiary nutrition.

Potential points of contention

  • Lack of specificity: The bill doesn't define which items would be prohibited, making it impossible to assess full impact without additional detail
  • Nutritional vs. paternalistic concerns: Debates over whether restricting items promotes health or inappropriately controls how low-income people spend benefits
  • Federal authority conflict: SNAP is federally regulated; Texas may face legal challenges if restrictions conflict with U.S. Department of Agriculture rules, or require federal waivers
  • Economic impact: Restrictions could affect food retailers' sales and reduce consumer choice for eligible individuals

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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