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Bill Summary · SB 12

Legislative bill overview

SB 12 addresses the regulation or restriction of neonicotinoids, a class of widely-used insecticides that are systemic in nature and persist in soil and water. The bill was introduced in Hawaii's 2025 legislative session but was carried over to 2026 without final passage. Committee action shows divided support, with the Agriculture and Environment (AEN) committee recommending passage with amendments by a narrow 2-3 vote split.

Why is this important

Neonicotinoids are the world's most widely used class of insecticides and have become controversial due to scientific evidence linking them to pollinator decline, particularly in bee populations, which are critical for agricultural productivity and ecosystem health. Hawaii's agricultural economy and native ecosystems make this regulation particularly relevant to the state's interests, though the bill's specific provisions remain unclear from the available action history.

Potential points of contention

  • Environmental vs. agricultural industry concerns: Environmental advocates worry about pollinator impacts and water contamination, while agricultural interests may oppose restrictions that limit pest management tools for crops
  • Scope of restrictions: Disagreement over whether the bill should ban neonicotinoids entirely, restrict certain uses, or implement phase-out periods affects both environmental protection and farming viability
  • Scientific interpretation: Differing views on the weight of evidence regarding neonicotinoid impacts on non-target species and human health may explain the committee's divided vote

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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