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SB 847

Relating to liability of a cavern entity for injuries arising from certain activities.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Donna Campbell

SB 847 shields Texas cavern operators from liability lawsuits for recreational injuries unless they demonstrate gross negligence or willful misconduct.

Not again placed on intent calendar
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Bill Summary · SB 847

Legislative bill overview

SB 847 modifies Texas liability law to shield cavern operators and owners from lawsuits for injuries sustained during recreational activities in caves, similar to existing protections for other outdoor recreation venues. The bill creates a legal presumption that participants assume certain risks when engaging in cavern exploration activities.

Why is this important

This bill directly affects who bears financial responsibility when someone is injured in a commercial cave operation—either the injured party, their insurance, or the cavern business. Texas has a significant cave tourism industry (including popular sites like Natural Bridge Caverns), making this liability shield potentially consequential for both operators' business viability and injured visitors' legal recourse.

Potential points of contention

  • Consumer protection vs. business protection: Creates asymmetrical liability where cavern businesses face minimal accountability, potentially reducing incentives for safety investments unless required by regulation
  • Scope of immunity: Unclear whether the liability shield covers gross negligence or willful misconduct, or applies only to ordinary negligence—a critical distinction for severely injured parties
  • Waiver enforceability: May enable broad liability waivers that visitors don't fully understand, particularly for international tourists unfamiliar with Texas liability law

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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