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HB 1130

Relating to liability of a cavern entity for injuries arising from certain activities.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Briscoe Cain and 6 co-sponsors

Texas law now shields cavern operators from most liability claims for visitor injuries during recreational cave activities, similar to protections for other recreational property operators.

Effective immediately
#civilremedies&liabilities(i0065) #recreational&culturalfacilities(s0286) #signs(s0235)
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Bill Summary · HB 1130

Legislative bill overview

HB 1130 modifies Texas liability law to limit the legal responsibility of cavern operators for injuries sustained by visitors engaged in recreational activities within caves. The bill establishes protections for cavern entities similar to those already extended to other recreational property operators under Texas's "recreational use statute."

Why is this important

This law affects the practical economics of cave tourism and recreation in Texas by reducing potential litigation costs and insurance liability for cavern operators. It impacts both visitors' ability to pursue injury claims and operators' willingness to open caves for public access, potentially influencing which cavern sites remain available for tourism and recreation.

Potential points of contention

  • Visitor protections vs. operator liability: The law may limit remedies for visitors injured due to operator negligence, raising questions about whether adequate safety standards are maintained if legal consequences are reduced
  • Scope of "cavern entity" definition: Ambiguity over which operations qualify for liability protections could create disputes about whether specific cave attractions are covered
  • Assumption of risk requirements: The extent to which visitors must explicitly acknowledge risks before entering caves, and whether informed consent standards are clearly defined

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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