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Bill

AB 809

Relating to: investigation of any pregnancy outcome and civil and criminal liability exemptions relating to pregnancy outcome.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Clint Anderson and 24 co-sponsors

Wisconsin bill shields pregnant people and providers from criminal/civil investigations and liability for any pregnancy outcome, including abortion and miscarriage.

Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1
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Bill Summary · AB 809

Legislative bill overview

AB 809 would prohibit criminal and civil investigations into pregnancy outcomes and shield individuals from liability related to pregnancy loss, miscarriage, abortion, or related medical decisions. The bill aims to protect pregnant individuals and healthcare providers from prosecution or civil suits stemming from pregnancy termination or adverse outcomes.

Why is this important

This legislation directly addresses concerns about prosecuting pregnant people or doctors for pregnancy losses in an era of shifting abortion restrictions. It would create legal protection in a state context, preventing investigations that could chill access to reproductive healthcare or create liability for natural miscarriages.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope ambiguity: The bill's broad language protecting "any pregnancy outcome" could potentially shield conduct that some argue warrants investigation, such as cases involving substance abuse, neglect, or coercion affecting pregnancy
  • Enforcement concerns: Opponents may argue the exemptions prevent legitimate investigations into maternal deaths, fetal harm from criminal acts, or unsafe medical practices
  • Ideological divide: The bill reflects fundamental disagreements about when state investigation of pregnancy is appropriate and whose interests (pregnant person, fetus, state) take precedence in reproductive matters

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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