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Bill Summary · HB 1443

Summary of House Bill 1443: Second Amendment Financial Privacy Act

Purpose and Intent

House Bill 1443, titled the Second Amendment Financial Privacy Act, was introduced to protect the financial privacy of individuals engaging in transactions related to firearms, ammunition, and related accessories. The bill aimed to prohibit financial institutions and payment networks from employing discriminatory practices that could identify or label transactions involving firearms, thereby safeguarding the privacy of customers who purchase these items.

Key Provisions

The bill proposed several significant changes to existing laws, including:

  • Definitions: Establishing clear definitions for terms such as "firearm," "ammunition," "firearms retailer," and "financial institution." This included specifying what constitutes a "firearms code" that could be assigned to transactions.

  • Prohibition of Discriminatory Practices: Financial institutions and payment networks would be prohibited from using practices that label or associate transactions with firearms purchases. This aimed to prevent the identification of customers based on their purchases of firearms or related products.

  • Protected Financial Information: The bill defined "protected financial information" as any record of a transaction that is characterized or grouped based on a firearms code. This provision sought to ensure that such information could not be disclosed for purposes other than processing the transaction.

  • Enforcement Mechanisms: The bill included provisions for enforcement against violations, although specific enforcement mechanisms were not detailed in the summary provided.

Affected Parties

The legislation would have impacted various stakeholders, including:

  • Customers: Individuals engaging in transactions for firearms, ammunition, or accessories would benefit from enhanced privacy protections.

  • Financial Institutions: Banks, credit unions, and payment networks would need to adjust their practices to comply with the new prohibitions against labeling transactions related to firearms.

  • Merchants: Firearms retailers and other businesses selling related products would be affected by changes in how transactions are processed and recorded.

Legislative Timeline

  • Introduced: February 10, 2025
  • Committee Actions: The bill was referred to the Committee on Insurance & Commerce and underwent amendments.
  • Amendment Adoption: An amendment was adopted on March 12, 2025, and the bill was reported correctly engrossed.
  • Final Status: The bill died in the House Committee at Sine Die adjournment on May 5, 2025, meaning it did not progress to a vote or further consideration.

Conclusion

House Bill 1443 aimed to create a framework for protecting the financial privacy of individuals involved in firearms transactions. While it garnered attention and underwent some legislative processes, it ultimately did not advance beyond the committee stage. The proposed changes reflected ongoing discussions about privacy rights in financial transactions, particularly concerning sensitive purchases.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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