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SB 1602

Relating to creating the criminal offense of trespass on or near school or day-care center property.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Brent Hagenbuch

Texas bill establishes new criminal trespass offense for unauthorized presence on or near school and day-care property to enhance facility security.

Committee report printed and distributed
#crimes--miscellaneous(i0200) #daycare(i0209) #education--primary&secondary--facilities(i0241) #minors--health&safety(i0533) #trespass(s0549)
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Bill Summary · SB 1602

Legislative bill overview

SB 1602 creates a new criminal offense for trespassing on or near school or day-care center property in Texas. The bill establishes specific legal penalties for unauthorized presence in these protected zones, expanding existing trespass law to encompass school and childcare facilities.

Why is this important

School and day-care safety is a high-priority public concern, particularly following increased threats and incidents at educational institutions. This legislation aims to give law enforcement clearer legal tools to remove unauthorized individuals from these sensitive locations and potentially deter suspicious activity near children.

Potential points of contention

  • Definitional clarity: The phrase "near" school property is vague and could lead to inconsistent enforcement or unintended restrictions on public areas like parks or sidewalks adjacent to schools
  • Balancing free speech and security: Creating specific trespass zones near schools may inadvertently restrict legitimate activities like peaceful protest, community gathering, or legal advocacy work
  • Enforcement disparities: Expanded trespass laws can result in racial or socioeconomic disparities in enforcement if not carefully applied, particularly in how "unauthorized presence" is determined

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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