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Bill Summary · HB 865

Legislative bill overview

HB 865 addresses civil liability protections for individuals who voluntarily surrender firearms under "firearm hold agreements"—temporary arrangements where someone transfers their gun to another person for safekeeping, typically during crisis situations. The bill establishes legal standards for when such agreements can be made and what liability protections apply to both the person surrendering the firearm and the person holding it.

Why is this important

Firearm hold agreements are increasingly used as a harm-reduction tool during mental health crises, domestic disputes, or periods of emotional distress. Clarifying civil liability protections encourages people to temporarily surrender firearms without fear of legal consequences, while also protecting those accepting firearms from liability lawsuits. This directly impacts suicide prevention and domestic violence intervention strategies.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope of liability immunity: How broadly protections extend—whether they shield holders from negligence claims if a firearm is stolen, lost, or misused while in their possession
  • Documentation requirements: Whether informal verbal agreements receive the same protection as documented arrangements, affecting enforceability and dispute resolution
  • Mental health privacy concerns: How medical information relates to hold agreements and whether this incentivizes or discourages voluntary participation in crisis intervention

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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