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Bill Summary · HB 1985

Legislative bill overview

HB 1985 addresses Hawaii's cesspool regulations and management. The bill passed the Environment, Energy & Planning (EEP) committee with amendments on February 5, 2026, with unanimous support (7 Ayes, 0 Noes). The measure is now referred to the Finance committee for further consideration.

Why is this important

Cesspools are a significant environmental and public health concern in Hawaii, particularly affecting groundwater quality and ocean ecosystems in areas without centralized sewage systems. Approximately 100,000+ Hawaii households rely on cesspools, making this a statewide issue affecting both rural and some populated areas. Regulating cesspools impacts property owners, agricultural operations, and environmental protection efforts across the islands.

Potential points of contention

  • Compliance costs: Requiring cesspool upgrades or conversions to septic systems or sewers could impose substantial expenses on affected property owners, potentially creating financial hardship for rural and low-income homeowners
  • Agricultural impact: Farming communities may face operational disruptions and costs if new regulations restrict or require modification of existing cesspool systems used in agricultural operations
  • Implementation timeline: The feasibility and timeline for widespread cesspool replacement or remediation may be unrealistic in areas lacking adequate sewer infrastructure alternatives

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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