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Bill

Bill

HB 1265

Relating to artificial intelligence mental health services.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Nate Schatzline

Texas bill establishes regulatory standards and oversight for AI systems providing mental health services to protect consumers and ensure clinical safety.

Referred to Public Health
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 1265

Legislative bill overview

HB 1265 establishes regulatory framework for artificial intelligence systems providing mental health services in Texas. The bill likely creates licensing, oversight, and standards requirements for AI-based mental health applications and platforms to ensure consumer protection and clinical safety.

Why is this important

As AI mental health tools proliferate—from chatbot therapy apps to diagnostic assistants—this bill addresses a regulatory gap where AI systems currently operate with minimal oversight. This is critical given mental health's sensitive nature and potential harms from unvalidated or unsafe AI interventions affecting vulnerable populations.

Potential points of contention

  • Professional licensing vs. innovation: Whether AI tools require human clinician oversight or can operate independently; stricter requirements may limit access to affordable mental health services while lighter regulation risks inadequate protections
  • Liability and accountability: Unclear responsibility allocation if AI recommendations cause patient harm—should liability fall on developers, platforms, or healthcare entities deploying the technology
  • Data privacy and security: How personal mental health data is protected, stored, and prevented from being used for purposes beyond stated treatment, particularly important given AI training data concerns

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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