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HB 3595

Relating to an emergency preparedness and contingency operations plan, including temperature regulation, for assisted living facility residents during an emergency; providing penalties.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Jeff Barry and 7 co-sponsors

Texas requires assisted living facilities to create emergency plans with temperature regulation measures for residents, effective September 1, 2025, with penalties for violations.

Effective on 9/1/25
#assistedlivingfacilities(s0617) #aging(i0015) #disasterpreparedness&relief(i0211) #health&humanservicescommission(v0177) #nursinghomes(i0539)
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Bill Summary · HB 3595

Legislative bill overview

HB 3595 requires assisted living facilities in Texas to develop and maintain emergency preparedness and contingency operations plans that specifically address temperature regulation for residents during emergencies. The bill establishes requirements for these plans and creates penalties for non-compliance.

Why is this important

Assisted living facilities house vulnerable populations—often elderly or disabled residents—who are at heightened risk during emergencies, particularly extreme heat or cold events. Texas has experienced several deadly power outages and heat waves that disproportionately affected senior care facilities, making temperature management during emergencies a matter of public health and safety.

Potential points of contention

  • Compliance costs: Facilities may face significant expenses implementing backup heating/cooling systems, generators, and emergency supplies, potentially passing costs to residents
  • Vague implementation standards: The bill's specifics on what constitutes an adequate temperature regulation plan and contingency measures aren't detailed in the bill summary, leaving regulatory interpretation to agencies
  • Enforcement and penalties: The effectiveness depends on how thoroughly regulators inspect plans and what penalties are imposed, which could vary significantly across facilities

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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