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HB 1491

Relating to agreements between counties and United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement to enforce federal immigration law.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Nate Schatzline

HB 1491 establishes legal procedures for Texas counties to partner with ICE on federal immigration enforcement while clarifying liability and operational authority.

Referred to s/c on County & Regional Government by Speaker
#comptrollerofpublicaccounts(v2608) #countygovernment--general(i0096) #immigration&customsenforcement #us(v0863) #immigrationlaw(s0674)
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 1491

Legislative bill overview

HB 1491 would establish procedures governing agreements between Texas counties and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) for enforcing federal immigration law. The bill appears designed to clarify the legal framework under which local law enforcement can cooperate with federal immigration authorities, potentially addressing questions about county liability, jurisdiction, and operational authority in immigration enforcement activities.

Why is this important

Local-federal immigration enforcement cooperation affects thousands of individuals annually and raises questions about resource allocation, constitutional authority, and community-police relations. Counties face potential legal and financial exposure when entering such agreements, making clarity about terms and liability critical for local government operations and taxpayer accountability.

Potential points of contention

  • Constitutional and legal authority: Questions about whether counties can lawfully delegate immigration enforcement authority and what limitations apply under the 10th Amendment and state law
  • Liability and costs: Disagreement over which entity bears financial responsibility for detentions, lawsuits, or civil rights violations arising from immigration enforcement activities
  • Community policing impact: Concerns that immigration enforcement cooperation may erode community trust in local police, potentially reducing crime reporting in immigrant communities versus arguments that it enhances public safety

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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