WeVote
Log In

Bill

Bill

HB 991

Relating to abortion, including civil liability for distribution of abortion-inducing drugs and duties of Internet service providers; creating a criminal offense; authorizing a private civil right of action.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Janis Holt and 3 co-sponsors

Texas bill criminalizes distribution of abortion-inducing drugs, creates civil liability through private lawsuits, and imposes content monitoring duties on internet service providers.

Referred to State Affairs
#attorneygeneral(v2811) #abortion(i0005) #computers&software(s2425) #civilremedies&liabilities(i0065) #crimes--againstmorals(i0180) #evidence(s0250) #electronicinformationsystems(i0311) #internet(s0130) #medicine&prescriptiondrugs(s7338) #postalservice(s0143) #politicalsubdivisions(i0588) #utilities--telecommunications(i0828) #women&childsafetyact(pb8wq)
0
WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 991

Legislative bill overview

HB 991 would create criminal penalties for distributing abortion-inducing drugs and establish civil liability for those who facilitate such distribution. The bill would also impose duties on internet service providers regarding content related to abortion-inducing medications and authorize private citizens to sue those who violate these provisions.

Why is this important

This legislation would expand Texas's existing restrictions on abortion access by criminalizing the provision of medication abortion (pills) and creating a private enforcement mechanism similar to the state's fetal heartbeat law. It could significantly impact telehealth providers, pharmacies, and online platforms while affecting access to medication abortion for Texas residents and potentially those traveling from other states.

Potential points of contention

  • Constitutional challenges: Federal courts may find portions conflict with FDA-approved medication abortion protocols and constitutional protections, similar to challenges facing other state abortion restrictions
  • ISP compliance burden: Requiring internet service providers to police content about abortion medications raises practical questions about implementation, costs, and conflicts with federal internet law
  • Private enforcement scope: Allowing any citizen to sue creates incentives for frivolous litigation and raises concerns about surveillance culture, similar to controversies surrounding Texas's fetal heartbeat law
  • Pharmaceutical and medical provider concerns: Creates liability for healthcare providers prescribing legal FDA-approved medications and pharmacies dispensing them

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

Sign in to ask a question.