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SB 48

Relating to a vacancy in the office of senator or representative due to excessive absence.

89th Legislature, 2nd Called Session (2025) Introduced by Mayes Middleton

SB 48 creates a mechanism to remove Texas legislators from office for excessive unexcused absences from sessions, establishing accountability for attendance.

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Bill Summary · SB 48

Legislative bill overview

SB 48 establishes procedures for declaring a vacancy in the Texas Legislature when a senator or representative has excessive absences. The bill creates a mechanism to remove legislators who fail to attend sessions without valid excuse, addressing concerns about absenteeism undermining legislative function.

Why is this important

Legislative attendance directly affects a chamber's ability to conduct business and maintain quorum. This bill provides a formal process to handle situations where elected officials are absent without justification, ensuring accountability and potentially preventing extended vacancies that leave districts unrepresented.

Potential points of contention

  • Definition of "excessive absence": The threshold for what constitutes excessive absences and which circumstances qualify as valid excuses could be contentious, particularly regarding medical leave, family emergencies, or other personal situations
  • Who decides removal: Whether the determination lies with legislative leadership, a committee, or constituents may face debate over fairness and potential political misuse
  • Due process concerns: Questions about how much notice and opportunity to respond a legislator receives before losing their seat, and whether the process adequately protects against partisan weaponization

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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