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HB 1426

Relating to a prohibition on the issuance or enforcement of a search warrant, subpoena, or other court order for certain menstrual health data.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by John Bucy and 1 co-sponsor

Texas bill prohibits courts from issuing search warrants or subpoenas for menstrual health data, restricting government access to reproductive health information.

Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence
#business&commerce--general(i0050) #consumerprotection(i0080) #electronicinformationsystems(i0311) #health--otherdiseases&medicalconditions(i0383) #health--privacy/useofinformation(i0389) #women(i0925)
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Bill Summary · HB 1426

Legislative bill overview

HB 1426 would prohibit Texas courts from issuing or enforcing search warrants, subpoenas, or other court orders that seek menstrual health data. The bill aims to protect the privacy of individuals' reproductive and gynecological health information from government access and legal proceedings.

Why is this important

This bill addresses concerns about reproductive privacy in an era of heightened scrutiny of abortion-related activities and digital health tracking. Law enforcement and prosecutors could potentially use menstrual cycle data, fertility tracking apps, or medical records to investigate or prosecute reproductive-related crimes, making this protection relevant to individuals' autonomy over sensitive health information.

Potential points of contention

  • Law enforcement exemptions: Unclear whether legitimate criminal investigations (such as those involving harm to pregnant individuals) would be restricted, potentially hampering prosecutions in specific cases
  • Scope ambiguity: The definition of "menstrual health data" may be broad or narrow, creating uncertainty about what information qualifies for protection versus what remains accessible
  • Constitutional conflict: The bill may face legal challenges regarding whether it appropriately balances privacy rights against state interests in criminal investigation and prosecution, particularly in cases involving potential crimes

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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