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HB 5644

Relating to a Mass Violence Care Fund to assist victims of mass violence with unreimbursed medical expenses.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Josey Garcia and 4 co-sponsors

Texas bill creates Mass Violence Care Fund to cover unreimbursed medical expenses for mass violence victims, addressing healthcare debt barriers for survivors.

Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 5644

Legislative bill overview

HB 5644 proposes establishing a Mass Violence Care Fund in Texas to provide financial assistance to victims of mass violence events for medical expenses not covered by insurance or other compensation sources. The bill would create a dedicated funding mechanism to help those injured in mass casualty incidents access necessary healthcare without bearing the full financial burden themselves.

Why is this important

Mass violence incidents create immediate and long-term financial hardships for survivors, including emergency care, surgeries, rehabilitation, and ongoing treatment costs. Without such a fund, victims often face medical debt alongside physical and psychological recovery, potentially creating lasting economic damage to individuals and families already traumatized by violent events.

Potential points of contention

  • Funding source: The bill's mechanism for financing the fund is not detailed in the summary; debates may center on whether funds come from general revenue, sin taxes, surcharges, or other sources, and whether the legislature will adequately appropriate money
  • Eligibility criteria: Disputes could arise over which incidents qualify as "mass violence," how victims are verified, what expense categories are covered, and whether undocumented immigrants or non-residents are eligible
  • Scope and sustainability: Questions about whether the fund adequately addresses all medical-related costs (mental health services, lost wages, long-term care) and whether a dedicated fund is the most efficient approach versus existing victim compensation programs

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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