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HB 3482

Relating generally to microschools.

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Tristan Leavitt

HB 3482 formalizes microschools in West Virginia, allowing exemptions from public school attendance while ensuring quality education through county oversight and assessments.

To House Education
#education(k12)
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Bill Summary · HB 3482

Summary of House Bill 3482 (HB 3482)

Bill Information

  • Bill Number: HB 3482
  • Title: Relating generally to microschools
  • Status: To House Education
  • Introduced: February 07, 2025
  • Classification: Bill
  • Subject: Education (K-12)

Purpose and Intent

House Bill 3482 aims to provide clarity and establish guidelines for the operation and regulation of microschools in the state of West Virginia. Microschools are small, often informal educational settings that offer personalized learning experiences, typically serving a limited number of students. This legislation seeks to formalize the status of microschools within the educational framework, ensuring they meet certain standards while allowing for flexibility in educational delivery.

Key Provisions

The bill amends the existing Code of West Virginia, specifically §18-8-1, which addresses compulsory school attendance and exemptions. Key provisions include:

  1. Exemptions from Compulsory Attendance:

    • Children may be exempt from compulsory public school attendance if they are enrolled in a microschool that meets specific criteria set forth by the county board.
    • The microschool must provide instruction for a duration equivalent to the instructional term established for public schools.

  2. Approval and Oversight:

    • Microschools must be approved by the county board, which will oversee attendance, instruction, and student progress.
    • The principal or person in charge of the microschool is required to provide necessary information and records to the county board upon request.

  3. Home Instruction Guidelines:

    • The bill clarifies the conditions under which home instruction can be provided, ensuring that it aligns with educational standards and is subject to county board approval.
    • Parents must submit a notice of intent to provide home instruction, detailing the educational plan and qualifications of the instructor.

  4. Assessment Requirements:

    • Students receiving instruction in microschools or through home instruction must undergo annual assessments to ensure they are making acceptable academic progress.

Who Would Be Affected

  • Students: Children enrolled in microschools will benefit from clearer regulations and standards, ensuring they receive a quality education.
  • Parents: Parents seeking alternative educational options for their children will have more structured guidelines to follow when considering microschools or home instruction.
  • Educators: Individuals operating microschools will need to comply with the new regulations, which may require adjustments to their current practices.

Procedural Aspects

  • The bill was introduced on February 07, 2025, and has undergone several legislative actions, including:
    • Referred to the House Education Committee.
    • Assigned to the Insurance Committee and subsequently re-referred to the Rules Committee.
    • The bill has seen changes in sponsorship, with Rep. Thaddeus Jones becoming the chief sponsor and Rep. Rita Mayfield as a co-sponsor.

Conclusion

HB 3482 represents a significant step towards formalizing the role of microschools in West Virginia's educational landscape. By establishing clear guidelines and oversight mechanisms, the bill aims to enhance educational options for families while ensuring accountability and quality in alternative learning environments.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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