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A 3241

Relates to the justified use of physical force

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Dave DiPietro

A3241 clarifies the justified use of physical force, defining when self-defense or defense of others applies and related immunities, affecting residents and the justice system.

REFERRED TO CODES
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Bill Summary · A 3241

Bill Summary: A 3241 — Relates to the justified use of physical force

Overview

  • Bill Number: A 3241
  • Title: Relates to the justified use of physical force
  • Sponsor: David DiPietro (primary)
  • Status: REFERRED TO CODES (New York State Assembly Codes Committee)
  • Introduced: January 27, 2025
  • Legislative Actions: Referred to CODES on 2025-01-27 (listed twice in the record)

Purpose and Intent (as inferred from title)

The bill’s title indicates it seeks to address the justified use of physical force, likely aiming to clarify or modify the standards, definitions, or immunities surrounding when physical force is legally permissible. The exact language and scope (e.g., self-defense, defense of others, defense of property, immunity from prosecution or civil liability) are not provided in the available information. Precise objectives will be determined by the bill text and any accompanying notes.

Key Provisions (availability of text not provided)

  • The specific provisions are not included in the information available here.
  • Typical topics in this policy area often include:
    • Definitions of what constitutes justified or reasonable use of force
    • Conditions under which force may be used in self-defense or defense of others
    • Immunity from criminal or civil liability in certain circumstances
    • Limitations or exclusions (e.g., duties to retreat, use of force in certain environments)
    • Procedures for investigation and oversight of justified-use-of-force cases

Note: The above items are general contexts for this policy area. The actual bill text would specify the exact changes.

Affected Parties and Impacts

  • Individuals potentially affected: residents and others within New York who may be engaged in situations involving self-defense or defense of others; law enforcement, prosecutors, and the judiciary may also be affected by changes in standards or procedures.
  • Institutions: state criminal justice process, and any civil-liability frameworks that interact with use-of-force determinations.
  • Economic impact: not determinable from the provided information; would depend on any new immunities, defenses, or duties introduced.

Legislative Status and Process

  • Committee: Codes (Judiciary/criminal law-related issues handled by the Codes Committee in the Assembly)
  • Next steps: If advanced, the bill would move through committee deliberations, potential amendments, floor consideration, and votes in the Assembly before crossing to the Senate (and vice versa for companion or related bills). Fiscal notes, amendments, and public commentary may accompany future steps.

Related Bills

  • A 10114 (prior-session)
  • A 5269 (prior-session)
  • A 5433 (prior-session)
  • S 1473 (companion) — listed as companion in Senate (duplicate entry)

Where to Find More Information

  • For the exact provisions, definitions, and any fiscal impact, consult the official bill text and analysis from the New York State Assembly website or the legislative session’s bill tracking system. The companion Senate bill (S 1473) may provide parallel language.

Bottom Line

A 3241 is introduced to address the justified use of physical force and is currently in the early committee stage. The precise changes, definitions, and impacts will become clear upon release of the full bill text and accompanying analyses.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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