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Bill

Bill

A 974

Relates to enacting the NY data protection act

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Anil Beephan and 5 co-sponsors

The NY Data Protection Act empowers consumers with rights over their data, requiring businesses to enhance privacy measures and limit data collection for better protection.

REPORTED REFERRED TO CODES
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · A 974

Summary of Bill A 974: NY Data Protection Act

Overview

Bill A 974, titled the NY Data Protection Act, was introduced on January 8, 2025. The bill aims to enhance data protection measures for consumers in New York State by establishing comprehensive regulations governing the collection, use, and sharing of personal data by businesses.

Purpose and Intent

The primary purpose of the NY Data Protection Act is to safeguard consumer privacy and ensure that individuals have greater control over their personal information. The bill seeks to address growing concerns about data breaches, unauthorized data sharing, and the overall transparency of data practices by businesses.

Key Provisions

The NY Data Protection Act includes several significant provisions:

  • Consumer Rights:

    • Individuals will have the right to access their personal data held by businesses.
    • Consumers can request corrections to inaccurate data and demand the deletion of their personal information under certain circumstances.

  • Business Obligations:

    • Businesses must implement reasonable security measures to protect personal data from unauthorized access and breaches.
    • Companies are required to provide clear and transparent privacy notices detailing their data collection and usage practices.

  • Data Minimization:

    • The bill mandates that businesses only collect data that is necessary for their stated purposes, thereby reducing excessive data collection.

  • Enforcement and Penalties:

    • The bill establishes enforcement mechanisms, including potential fines for non-compliance, to ensure that businesses adhere to the new regulations.

Affected Parties

The NY Data Protection Act will primarily impact:

  • Consumers: Individuals in New York State will benefit from enhanced privacy protections and greater control over their personal data.
  • Businesses: Companies operating in New York will need to adjust their data handling practices to comply with the new regulations, which may involve additional costs for implementing security measures and updating privacy policies.

Legislative Process and Timeline

  • Introduced: January 8, 2025
  • Referred to Consumer Affairs and Protection: January 8, 2025
  • Reported Referred to Codes: May 27, 2025

The bill is currently in the legislative process, having been reported and referred to the Codes Committee for further consideration.

Related Legislation

Bill A 974 is related to several prior-session bills, including:
- S 6701: A related bill from a previous session.
- A 7423: Another prior-session bill addressing similar issues.
- S 8524: A companion bill that may provide additional context or support for the provisions outlined in A 974.

Conclusion

The NY Data Protection Act represents a significant step towards enhancing consumer privacy rights in New York State. By establishing clear regulations for data handling and empowering consumers, the bill aims to create a safer digital environment for individuals and promote responsible data practices among businesses.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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