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Bill

Bill

S 3562

Relates to criminal history background checks for the purchase of three-dimensional printers capable of creating firearms

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Cordell Cleare

Establishes a designated New Jersey Public Health Institute (PHI) to coordinate public health work, boost equity, support agencies, and contract for countermeasures with a DOH fund.

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Bill Summary · S 3562

Note on title discrepancy
- The title you provided (about criminal-history checks for purchasers of 3-D printers) does not match the text and legislative history supplied. The attached bill text, committee statements, fiscal note, and actions all relate to S-3562 as drafted and enacted to establish a New Jersey Public Health Institute. This summary describes the Public Health Institute bill (S-3562 / P.L.2025, c.46).

Summary — Establishes a New Jersey Public Health Institute (S-3562 / P.L.2025, c.46)

Purpose and intent
- Create a public‑private framework by which the New Jersey Department of Health (DOH) designates one nonprofit to serve as the State’s Public Health Institute (PHI). The PHI is intended to strengthen public‑health capacity, improve coordination across sectors, promote health equity (including addressing underlying systemic root causes of racial and other health disparities), and provide nimble administrative, operational, and fiscal support during routine work and public‑health emergencies.

Key provisions and changes
- Designation: The Commissioner of Health shall designate one nonprofit entity located in New Jersey to serve as the PHI according to criteria the commissioner establishes.
- Minimum designation criteria: the entity must be a New Jersey 501(c)(3) nonprofit; be recognized by the National Network of Public Health Institutes (or successor accreditation body); have capacity to integrate and coordinate public‑health functions at local, county and statewide levels; and maintain personnel expertise in health data collection/analysis, health policy, health information systems, and public‑health research.
- Duties and scope: The PHI may coordinate among federal, State, regional, county and local health entities, Regional Health Hubs, health care facilities, advocacy and community organizations, and private partners to:
- promote equitable public‑health services;
- provide administrative, operational and fiscal support to public/private health agencies and community organizations;
- develop and run projects addressing public‑health outcomes and racial disparities (including their systemic root causes);
- support workforce development, applied research, policy work and related initiatives;
- contract to purchase medical countermeasures, supplies, therapeutics, or services to assist DOH; and
- operate charitable programs aligned with PHI objectives.
- Agreement and oversight: A designated PHI must enter a written agreement with DOH requiring compliance with nonprofit laws (including NJ Nonprofit Corporation Act and 501(c) rules), submission of an operational plan, a 3‑year startup plan, periodic reports and planning documents, regular consultation with DOH and local health departments, data reporting to DOH, and other commissioner‑required conditions. The commissioner may set additional ongoing requirements and may rescind designation per the agreement’s terms.
- Fund: Establishes a dedicated, non‑lapsing “Public Health Institute Fund” in DOH to hold State appropriations, grants, and donations to support the PHI and its programs.

Who is affected
- Department of Health: new oversight, contracting and coordination responsibilities.
- Local and county health departments and Regional Health Hubs: will be partners and consultation sources; may see workload increases relating to coordination with the PHI.
- The designated nonprofit: required to meet specified criteria, enter into DOH agreement, and deliver plans, reports and services.
- State and local budgets: potentially affected via appropriations, grants, and private funding flows to the PHI.

Fiscal impact and implementation
- Office of Legislative Services (OLS) fiscal estimate: net fiscal impact indeterminate. DOH indicated it did not anticipate needing an appropriation to implement the bill. Potential outcomes include indeterminate workload increases for State/local health departments and possible savings if privately funded PHI activities replace public spending. The bill creates the dedicated Public Health Institute Fund to accept State appropriations, donations, and grants.

Legislative and procedural timeline
- Introduced in Senate: 9/12/2024 (sponsored by Sen. Cordell Cleare).
- Committee activity: Reported by Senate Health, Human Services & Senior Citizens (amended 12/9/2024); reported by Senate Budget & Appropriations (2/3/2025).
- Floor action: Passed Senate 3/24/2025 (24–15); Passed Assembly 3/24/2025 (50–27–0).
- Enacted: Approved as P.L.2025, c.46 on 4/22/2025.

Sponsor and related measures
- Primary sponsor: Senator Cordell Cleare.
- Related / companion bills: A-4362 (companion), A-2228 (companion). Prior-session related bills include S-8586 and A-8132.

For readers seeking the statutory placement: the law supplements Title 26 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes and creates sections codified at C.26:2FF‑1 et seq.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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