Legislative Summary: Assembly Bill A 5732
Overview
A 5732 is a New Jersey bill introduced on May 22, 2025, that would regulate helicopter operations at state-licensed airports, heliports, and helistops to reduce noise. The act would supplement Title 6 of the Revised Statutes and directs the Department of Transportation to establish rules limiting helicopter flights and certain nighttime operations. The bill is currently referred to the Codes Committee.
- Primary sponsor: Alicia Hyndman
- Related/companion measures: S 275 (companion), S 5167 (companion), and prior-session related bills (S 7831, A 9208)
- Effective date: Immediate upon enactment
Key Provisions
1) Noise-reduction rulemaking (Commissioner of Transportation)
- The Commissioner must adopt rules (to the extent permitted by federal law) to decrease helicopter noise at airports, heliports, and helistops licensed by the State.
- Mandatory target: reduce the number of helicopter flights leaving the facility by at least 47% compared with the 12-month average preceding the bill’s enactment.
- Exemptions from the reduction:
- Flights by helicopters owned or operated by federal/military authorities, the State or a political subdivision, news agencies, or licensed hospitals/healthcare providers.
- Helicopters providing emergency medical transportation.
2) Nighttime restrictions for sightseeing/tourist helicopters (licensees)
- Also to the extent permitted by federal law, applicants for heliport/helistop licenses (new or renewals) must certify they will prohibit helicopters offering sightseeing or tourist services from leaving or landing during restricted hours:
- Weekdays: 9:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m.
- Weekends: 6:00 p.m. to 10:00 a.m.
3) Implementation and administration
- Provisions call for rulemaking under the Administrative Procedure Act.
- The act specifies immediate effectiveness for its provisions.
Definitions (context for scope)
- Airport: State-licensed area for landing/takeoff of airplanes and other aircraft, with related facilities.
- Heliport: Designated area for helicopter landing/takeoff used for that purpose.
- Helistop: Area designated for helicopter operations, not necessarily exclusive to helicopters.
- Helicopter: Engine-driven rotor aircraft with vertical-axis propulsion.
- Emergency medical transportation: As defined in existing statute (consistent with medical transport services).
Affected Parties and Impacts
- Affected: Operators and proprietors of airports, heliports, and helistops; operators of sightseeing/tourist helicopter services; entities applying for heliport/helistop licenses.
- Exclusions: Certain flights (federal/military, state/local governments, news agencies, licensed hospitals/healthcare providers, emergency medical transport) are not counted toward the 47% reduction.
- Potential effects: Reduced helicopter activity and noise at licensed facilities; compliance obligations for license applicants; possible operational adjustments for sightseeing operators.
Procedural Timeline
- 2025-02-20: Referred to Codes (first referral)
- 2025-05-22: Introduced in the Assembly, Referred to Assembly Transportation and Independent Authorities Committee
This summary captures the bill’s purpose, core requirements, affected parties, and procedural status based on the introduced text.