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HB 537

Regulations governing waterworks; prohibition on fluoridation of water.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Karen Hamilton

HB 537 bans Virginia waterworks from fluoridating public water supplies, eliminating a cavity-prevention measure backed by major health organizations.

Subcommittee recommends laying on the table (9-Y 0-N)
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Bill Summary · HB 537

Legislative bill overview

HB 537 would prohibit Virginia waterworks from adding fluoride to public water supplies. The bill represents a direct challenge to current water fluoridation practices in Virginia municipalities that currently fluoridate their systems.

Why is this important

Water fluoridation affects millions of Virginia residents' access to preventive dental health measures. This bill would eliminate a public health intervention that major health organizations—including the CDC, ADA, and WHO—identify as effective in reducing tooth decay, particularly in lower-income populations with limited dental care access.

Potential points of contention

  • Scientific consensus vs. individual choice: Supporters argue fluoridation is forced medication without consent; opponents cite decades of safety data and endorsements from dental and public health authorities
  • Public health authority: Whether state legislatures should override local water utility decisions and established public health recommendations
  • Health equity impacts: Removing fluoridation disproportionately affects residents without access to alternative fluoride sources (fluoridated toothpaste, professional treatments, private water systems)
  • Implementation complexity: How existing fluoridation infrastructure would be managed and whether municipalities could choose to continue the practice

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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