Summary of HR 142: Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2025

Bill Overview

• Bill Number: HR 142
• Title: Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2025
• Status: Introduced in House
• Introduced Date: January 03, 2025
• Classification: Bill

Purpose and Intent

The Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2025 aims to enhance congressional oversight of executive branch regulations. The bill seeks to ensure that significant regulations proposed by federal agencies receive thorough scrutiny and approval from Congress before they can be enacted. This initiative is intended to increase accountability and limit the regulatory power of the executive branch.

Key Provisions

1. Congressional Approval Requirement:

   • The bill mandates that any major regulation proposed by an executive agency must be submitted to Congress for approval. Major regulations are typically those that have an economic impact of $100 million or more annually or significantly affect the economy, public health, or safety.

2. Definition of Major Regulations:

   • The bill defines what constitutes a "major regulation," establishing clear criteria for agencies to follow when determining the significance of their proposed rules.

3. Timeline for Congressional Review:

   • Congress will have a specified period to review and either approve or disapprove proposed regulations. If Congress does not act within this timeframe, the regulation will not take effect.

4. Impact Analysis:

   • Agencies will be required to provide a detailed analysis of the potential economic impact of proposed regulations, including costs and benefits, to facilitate informed decision-making by Congress.

Affected Parties

• Federal Agencies: The bill will impose additional requirements on federal agencies regarding the development and implementation of regulations.
• Congress: Members of Congress will have increased responsibilities in reviewing and approving regulations, potentially affecting their legislative schedules.
• Businesses and the Public: The bill may impact businesses that are subject to federal regulations, as it could delay the implementation of new rules. The public may also experience changes in regulatory protections depending on congressional decisions.

Legislative Actions

• January 03, 2025: The bill was introduced in the House and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, as well as the Committees on Rules and Budget for further consideration.

Related Bills

• HR 2155: A companion bill in the House.
• S 809: A companion bill in the Senate.

Conclusion

HR 142 represents a significant shift in the regulatory landscape by requiring greater congressional oversight of executive regulations. If enacted, it could reshape how federal agencies develop and implement rules, potentially leading to a more deliberative regulatory process. The bill is currently under consideration and may undergo further amendments as it progresses through the legislative process.