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SF 490

Registered small farm producer permission to sell fluid raw milk and fluid raw milk product to consumers under certain circumstances

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Steve Green and 1 co-sponsor

Bill authorizes small registered farms to directly sell unpasteurized milk and raw milk products to consumers under specified safety conditions and exemptions.

Author added Utke
#agricultureandagriculturedepartment #foodandnutrition #smallbusiness
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Bill Summary · SF 490

Legislative bill overview

SF 490 permits registered small farm producers to sell fluid raw milk and raw milk products directly to consumers without going through licensed milk processors or retailers. The bill establishes specific conditions and likely safety requirements that farms must meet to qualify for this exemption from standard dairy regulations.

Why is this important

Raw milk sales remain contentious because unpasteurized dairy can carry pathogens like E. coli and Listeria, posing health risks—particularly to vulnerable populations. This bill would expand direct-to-consumer dairy sales in Minnesota, potentially increasing consumer access to raw milk while creating new regulatory categories and compliance requirements.

Potential points of contention

  • Food safety concerns: Raw milk can harbor dangerous bacteria; opponents worry about illness outbreaks and adequate inspections of small farms
  • Regulatory burden vs. small farm viability: Requirements may be too stringent for small producers or create administrative costs that defeat the purpose of farm-direct sales
  • Consumer liability and informed consent: Questions about whether labeling and consumer awareness adequately address health risks, and who bears responsibility if illness occurs

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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