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Bill

HB 525

Regards use of artificial intelligence in therapy services

136th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Munira Abdullahi and 18 co-sponsors

Ohio HB 525 regulates artificial intelligence use in therapy services, requiring disclosure, oversight standards, and professional accountability to protect patient safety in mental health treatment.

Referred to committee
#commerce #healthandhumanservices #mentalhealthanddisabilities #occupationallicensingandregulation #technology
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Bill Summary · HB 525

Legislative bill overview

HB 525 establishes regulations governing the use of artificial intelligence in therapy services within Ohio. The bill sets standards for how AI can be integrated into mental health and therapeutic practice, including requirements for disclosure, oversight, and professional accountability. It aims to ensure patient safety and ethical application of AI technology in clinical settings.

Why is this important

As AI tools increasingly enter healthcare, establishing clear regulatory frameworks protects vulnerable populations—particularly those in mental health treatment—from inadequately tested or unsupervised AI applications. This legislation addresses a gap in current Ohio law and may serve as a model for other states navigating the intersection of mental health practice and emerging technology.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope of AI definition: Disagreement over what constitutes "AI in therapy" (screening tools, chatbots, diagnostic assistants, or treatment delivery platforms) and whether all applications require the same level of regulation
  • Professional liability and responsibility: Unclear allocation of liability between therapists, AI developers, and healthcare facilities when AI-assisted decisions lead to patient harm or misdiagnosis
  • Implementation burden: Concerns from providers about compliance costs, required training, and documentation requirements that could affect therapy accessibility and affordability

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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