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HB 796

Recycling - Prohibition on the Chemical Conversion of Plastic

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Elizabeth Embry and 8 co-sponsors

Maryland bill bans chemical conversion technologies that break down plastic waste into fuels and chemicals, restricting advanced recycling methods in favor of mechanical recycling only.

Hearing 2/25 at 1:00 p.m.
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Bill Summary · HB 796

Legislative bill overview

HB 796 prohibits chemical conversion technologies that transform plastic waste into fuels, chemicals, or other products in Maryland. The bill effectively bans processes like pyrolysis and depolymerization that break down used plastics at the molecular level for industrial reuse.

Why is this important

Chemical recycling (advanced recycling) has been promoted as a solution for plastics that can't be mechanically recycled, but the bill's sponsors view it as an extension of incineration rather than true recycling. This legislation directly impacts Maryland's waste management strategy and could influence whether the state pursues these emerging technologies or focuses exclusively on mechanical recycling and waste reduction.

Potential points of contention

  • Industry viability: Chemical recycling companies argue these technologies are necessary to handle contaminated and mixed plastics that mechanical recycling cannot process, and the ban could limit innovation in waste solutions
  • Environmental claims: Dispute over whether chemical conversion actually reduces emissions or merely relocates pollution—some studies suggest energy-intensive processes may not deliver environmental benefits
  • Economic impacts: Potential job losses in facilities developing or operating these technologies, versus job creation in expanded mechanical recycling infrastructure
  • Scope and definitions: Questions about whether the bill's language clearly defines what constitutes prohibited "chemical conversion" versus allowable processes

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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