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SB 847

Reckless driving; improper driving as a lesser included offense.

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Jennifer Carroll Foy

Virginia law allows judges and juries to convict drivers of improper driving instead of reckless driving, creating a lesser offense option effective July 1, 2025.

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0357)
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Bill Summary · SB 847

Legislative bill overview

SB 847 establishes "improper driving" as a lesser included offense option in reckless driving prosecutions in Virginia. This allows judges and juries to convict defendants of the less serious improper driving charge instead of reckless driving when evidence supports it, rather than requiring an all-or-nothing verdict on the more serious charge.

Why is this important

This creates a middle-ground sentencing option that can result in more proportionate penalties for borderline cases. It gives courts flexibility to match punishment to culpability, potentially reducing harsh outcomes while maintaining accountability for unsafe driving behavior.

Potential points of contention

  • Defense perspective: Critics may argue this could pressure defendants into accepting lesser convictions they might otherwise contest, or that prosecutors could use it strategically to secure convictions that wouldn't otherwise stick
  • Public safety concerns: Supporters of stricter enforcement may worry the option undermines reckless driving deterrence by making convictions easier to obtain at lower severity levels
  • Judicial discretion: Questions about whether judges will apply this consistently across cases or whether disparities in its use could emerge based on defendant characteristics or jurisdiction

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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