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Bill

SB 1104

Public schools; guidelines and policies on student-athlete extreme heat safety and protection.

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Lashrecse Aird and 1 co-sponsor

Virginia schools must adopt heat safety policies for student-athletes including acclimatization schedules, hydration protocols, and emergency procedures, effective July 2025.

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0493)
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Bill Summary · SB 1104

Legislative bill overview

SB 1104 requires Virginia public schools to establish comprehensive guidelines and policies protecting student-athletes from extreme heat illness and injury during athletic activities. The bill mandates schools develop heat safety protocols, including acclimatization schedules, hydration requirements, and emergency response procedures for heat-related medical events.

Why is this important

Heat-related illness is a leading cause of preventable death and serious injury among young athletes, particularly during preseason training and in outdoor sports. Clear, standardized policies across all Virginia schools ensure consistent protection regardless of district resources or coaching experience, reducing liability risks while safeguarding student health.

Potential points of contention

  • Implementation costs: Schools must develop new protocols and potentially purchase equipment (cooling stations, monitoring devices), creating budget pressures, particularly in under-resourced districts
  • Athletic program flexibility: Mandatory acclimatization schedules and activity restrictions may conflict with competitive season timelines and coaching autonomy, especially for fall sports programs
  • Enforcement and liability: Unclear enforcement mechanisms and who bears responsibility if policies are violated; schools may face increased litigation exposure if heat illness still occurs despite compliance

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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