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Bill

Bill

HB 139

Public Safety - Police Accountability - Deadline for Completion of Investigation

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Caylin Young

HB 139 requires Maryland police to complete misconduct investigations within set statutory deadlines, establishing accountability timelines for internal affairs processes.

Hearing 2/25 at 1:00 p.m.
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Bill Summary · HB 139

Legislative bill overview

HB 139 establishes a deadline for law enforcement agencies to complete investigations into police conduct and misconduct allegations. The bill sets specific timeframes within which internal affairs or similar investigative bodies must conclude their inquiries and deliver findings. This creates accountability measures for the investigative process itself, ensuring cases are resolved within a defined period rather than remaining open indefinitely.

Why is this important

Police misconduct investigations can drag on for months or years, delaying accountability for officers and closure for complainants and affected communities. Setting firm deadlines creates pressure for timely resolution, increases transparency about the status of investigations, and prevents indefinite postponements that can undermine public trust. This addresses a common frustration in police accountability efforts where investigations stall without clear completion targets.

Potential points of contention

  • Timeline feasibility: Law enforcement may argue that complex investigations require more time than statutory deadlines allow, potentially forcing premature conclusions or compromised quality
  • Resource implications: Agencies may need additional funding and staffing to meet accelerated timelines, raising questions about implementation costs
  • Extensions and exceptions: The bill's language regarding whether deadlines can be extended for legitimate reasons (complex cases, witness availability, legal holds) will significantly impact its practical effect

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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