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Bill

HB 548

Public Safety - Militia - Active Duty Combat (Defend the Guard)

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Steve Arentz and 16 co-sponsors

Maryland would prohibit National Guard combat deployment abroad without congressional war declaration or state authorization, reasserting state control over federalized troops.

Hearing 2/18 at 1:00 p.m.
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Bill Summary · HB 548

Legislative bill overview

HB 548, known as "Defend the Guard," would require Maryland to prohibit its National Guard members from being deployed to active combat operations outside the United States without either a declaration of war by Congress or explicit state authorization. The bill aims to establish a state-level check on federal military deployment authority by preventing Guard units from engaging in combat abroad without meeting these conditions.

Why is this important

This bill addresses the constitutional tension between federal and state control over National Guard forces. Since the Guard can be "federalized" under presidential authority, this legislation attempts to reclaim state sovereignty over when Maryland's military personnel can be committed to combat. The outcome could set precedent for state-federal power dynamics regarding military deployment and affect how National Guard units operate under federal command.

Potential points of contention

  • Federal authority conflict: The Constitution grants the President authority over federalized Guard units; this bill may face legal challenges as an unconstitutional state intrusion into federal military powers
  • Practical enforcement: Unclear how Maryland would prevent deployment of its own Guard members once federalized, creating potential conflicts between state and federal officials
  • National security concerns: Critics may argue state-by-state deployment restrictions could compromise military readiness and strategic flexibility in national security situations

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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