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HB 309

Public Safety - Law Enforcement Agencies - Peer Support Programs

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Jon Cardin

Maryland law now protects confidentiality of law enforcement peer support programs to encourage officers' mental health participation and reduce stigma.

Approved by the Governor - Chapter 510
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Bill Summary · HB 309

Legislative bill overview

HB 309 establishes and provides legal framework for peer support programs within Maryland law enforcement agencies. The bill likely creates protections for officers participating in mental health and wellness support through peer-led initiatives, while potentially establishing confidentiality standards for these programs.

Why is this important

Law enforcement faces elevated rates of mental health challenges, substance abuse, and suicide compared to the general population. Peer support programs can provide early intervention and reduce stigma around seeking help, but officers may hesitate to participate if conversations aren't confidential. This legislation removes barriers to participation by protecting peer communications.

Potential points of contention

  • Confidentiality vs. accountability: Protections for peer support communications could shield information about misconduct or criminal behavior, creating tension between officer wellness and public accountability
  • Scope of confidentiality: Unclear whether privileged communications extend only to mental health discussions or could inadvertently cover other topics discussed within peer programs
  • Funding and implementation: The bill's success depends on adequate training, resources, and agency buy-in to establish quality programs across diverse departments

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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