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HB 593

Public Libraries - Automated External Defibrillator Program (Raymono A. Russell Act)

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Adrian Boafo and 2 co-sponsors

Maryland requires all public libraries to install and maintain AEDs while training staff on emergency cardiac response procedures.

Approved by the Governor - Chapter 614
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Bill Summary · HB 593

Legislative bill overview

HB 593 establishes a statewide program requiring public libraries in Maryland to install and maintain Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs). The bill mandates training requirements for library staff and establishes protocols for AED placement, maintenance, and emergency response procedures.

Why is this important

Sudden cardiac arrest can strike anyone, anywhere, and survival rates dramatically increase when an AED is deployed within minutes. Public libraries serve as community gathering spaces with significant daily foot traffic, making them logical locations for public access defibrillators. This legislation addresses a potential gap in emergency preparedness infrastructure while leveraging existing public institutions.

Potential points of contention

  • Implementation costs: Libraries must fund AED purchases, installation, maintenance, and staff training, creating budgetary pressure on already-stretched municipal library systems
  • Liability concerns: Questions about who bears responsibility if an AED malfunctions or is used improperly, and whether Good Samaritan protections adequately shield library staff and institutions
  • Compliance burden: Smaller libraries with limited resources may struggle to meet staffing requirements for AED training and certification maintenance

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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