WeVote
Log In

Bill

Bill

HB 298

Public elementary or secondary school students; evidence-based restorative disciplinary practices.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Bonita Anthony and 7 co-sponsors

Virginia schools must adopt evidence-based restorative discipline practices to replace punitive measures, addressing disproportionate discipline against minority and disabled students.

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0586)
0
WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 298

Legislative bill overview

HB 298 mandates that Virginia public elementary and secondary schools implement evidence-based restorative disciplinary practices as alternatives to traditional punitive measures. The bill requires schools to adopt approaches focused on repairing harm, rebuilding relationships, and addressing root causes of misbehavior rather than relying solely on suspensions, expulsions, and other exclusionary discipline.

Why is this important

Restorative practices have shown measurable effects on school climate, reducing disproportionate discipline rates among minority students and students with disabilities while maintaining or improving academic outcomes. This legislation directly addresses documented racial and disability-based disparities in school discipline, which research links to lower graduation rates and increased involvement in the juvenile justice system.

Potential points of contention

  • Implementation costs and training: Schools will need funding and professional development for staff to effectively implement restorative practices, raising questions about unfunded mandates and budget allocation
  • Balance between accountability and restoration: Debates over whether restorative approaches adequately hold students accountable for serious misconduct or shift too much focus away from classroom safety and victim needs
  • Mandate vs. flexibility: Schools may argue for local control in choosing discipline approaches rather than state-mandated evidence-based practices, particularly in districts already using alternative models

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

Sign in to ask a question.