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HR 22

Protecting America’s Strategic Petroleum Reserve from China Act

118th Congress Introduced by Rick Allen and 58 co-sponsors

HR 22 prohibits sales or transfers of Strategic Petroleum Reserve oil to China or Chinese entities for national security reasons.

Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 4.
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Bill Summary · HR 22

Legislative bill overview

HR 22 restricts the sale or transfer of oil from the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to China or Chinese entities. The bill passed the House with bipartisan support (331-97) in January 2023 and was received in the Senate for consideration. It represents a national security measure targeting energy resource control during a period of U.S.-China strategic competition.

Why is this important

The Strategic Petroleum Reserve is a critical national emergency resource, and controlling its disposition raises questions about energy security, foreign policy leverage, and domestic energy independence. The bill reflects broader congressional concerns about Chinese economic influence and access to American strategic assets. Practically, it could affect international oil markets and U.S. relations with trading partners if applied broadly.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope and enforceability: Defining what constitutes a "transfer" to China and preventing indirect sales through intermediaries could be technically complex and difficult to monitor across global supply chains
  • Trade law implications: Restrictions may conflict with World Trade Organization commitments or existing trade agreements, potentially inviting legal challenges or retaliatory measures
  • Strategic flexibility: Limiting SPR sales reduces a tool policymakers use for energy market stabilization, deficit reduction, or diplomatic leverage in negotiations with any nation
  • Economic impact: Restrictions could affect oil prices, refinery operations, and relationships with allied nations that refine and distribute petroleum products globally

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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