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HB 1440

Protected areas; certain federal immigration enforcement prohibited, penalty.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Bonita Anthony and 7 co-sponsors

Virginia bill bans specific federal immigration enforcement in protected areas like schools and hospitals, with penalties for violations.

Incorporated by Public Safety (HB650-Callsen) (Voice Vote)
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 1440

Legislative bill overview

HB 1440 would prohibit certain federal immigration enforcement activities in designated "protected areas" within Virginia, likely including schools, hospitals, courthouses, and other sensitive locations. The bill establishes penalties for violations of these protections, creating a state-level constraint on federal immigration enforcement operations.

Why is this important

This bill addresses the intersection of state authority and federal immigration enforcement, affecting both immigrant communities' access to essential services and local law enforcement cooperation with federal agencies. The measure reflects ongoing tension between sanctuary policies and immigration enforcement priorities that exists in multiple states.

Potential points of contention

  • Federalism concerns: Questions about whether states can legally restrict federal immigration enforcement activities, which could face constitutional challenges regarding federal preemption
  • Law enforcement cooperation: May create friction between local police departments and federal agencies (ICE), potentially complicating information-sharing and joint operations
  • Scope ambiguity: The bill's definition of "protected areas" and which "certain" enforcement activities are prohibited requires clarification to understand practical impacts
  • Public safety debate: Disagreement over whether such protections enhance community trust in institutions or create gaps in immigration law enforcement

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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