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HJR 21

Proposing an amendment to the Oregon Constitution relating to processes for amending the Oregon Constitution.

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Werner Reschke

Limits executive emergency powers by setting automatic expiration and requiring legislative review/approval to extend declarations, increasing oversight over emergencies.

In committee upon adjournment.
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HJR 21

Summary — HJR 21: "Termination of Declarations of Emergency, CA"

Bill number: HJR 21
Title (as provided): TERMINATION OF DECLARATIONS OF EMERGENCY, CA
Classification: Joint resolution (constitutional subject)
Subject (as provided): Constitution of New Mexico; State agencies & departments (including reorganization)
Introduced: August 18, 2025
Status: Action postponed indefinitely
Sponsors (listed): Nelson (primary), Norine K. Hammond (primary), Saddler (cosponsor), Costello (cosponsor), Tony M. McCombie (cosponsor)
Related / companion measures: SJR 6, SJR 32, HJR 61, HJR 69, HJR 100, HJR 131

Note on source materials: The document text supplied with your request appears to be a mixture of unrelated enrolled and introduced resolutions from multiple states (Alabama, Kentucky, Illinois) and does not contain a coherent New Mexico joint-resolution text titled “Termination of Declarations of Emergency.” Because the actual bill language for HJR 21 is not present, the summary below explains likely purpose, typical provisions, affected parties, and the procedural status based on the bill title, classification, subject line, sponsors, and the status you provided.

Main purpose and intent (based on title & subject)

By title, HJR 21 appears intended to limit, terminate, or place new constitutional constraints on executive emergency declarations — for example, by requiring legislative review or automatic expiration of state-level emergency declarations. As a joint resolution concerning the state constitution, it likely proposes a constitutional amendment or expresses the Legislature’s direction about how emergency powers should be terminated or limited and how state agencies would implement that change.

Key provisions the resolution would commonly include (probable / typical)

Because the actual text is not available, these are commonly proposed elements for similar measures:
- Establish a fixed duration for gubernatorial emergency declarations (e.g., automatic expiration after 30/60/90 days) unless the Legislature affirmatively extends them.
- Require legislative concurrence or an affirmative vote to continue an emergency beyond the initial period.
- Require regular reporting to the Legislature on the status, scope, and expenditures under an emergency declaration.
- Restrict or clarify which statutory or regulatory actions may be taken under an emergency without legislative approval.
- Provide a mechanism for expedited legislative review or termination of an active emergency.
- Address reorganization or reallocation of responsibilities among state agencies during or after emergencies.

Who would be affected

  • Executive branch (Governor and executive agencies) — reduced or more tightly time-limited emergency authority; increased reporting/oversight obligations.
  • State Legislature — increased oversight and potential authority to terminate or extend emergencies.
  • State agencies and departments — changes in operational authority and coordination during declared emergencies; possible requirements to follow new procedures.
  • Local governments, health and safety responders, private sector entities (businesses, nonprofits) and the public — potential changes to continuity of emergency orders, licensing waivers, procurement procedures, or funding flows during emergencies.

Procedural / timeline aspects

  • Introduced: August 18, 2025 (per your metadata).
  • Current status: Action postponed indefinitely — the measure is effectively stalled at present and is not moving toward final adoption.
  • Because it is a joint resolution addressing the state constitution, final adoption would likely require passage by the Legislature and then either (a) submission to voters as a constitutional amendment or (b) follow any other state constitutional amendment process prescribed by law.

Recommendations / next steps

  • To produce an exact summary of provisions and impacts, please supply the full enrolled or introduced text for HJR 21 (New Mexico) or a link to the official bill text.
  • If you want, I can draft a clause-by-clause explainer or a comparison showing how this resolution would change current emergency-declaration law once the text is available.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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