WeVote
Log In

Bill

WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SB 311

Summary of Senate Bill 311 (SB 311)

Purpose and Intent

Senate Bill 311 (SB 311) aims to enhance the legislative understanding of state-tribal relations in Alabama, particularly concerning the permitting process for electric transmission infrastructure. The bill seeks to streamline the issuance of permits for electric providers to facilitate the expansion of electric transmission facilities, which are deemed critical for economic growth and development, especially in rural and underserved areas.

Key Provisions

SB 311 amends Section 23-1-4 of the Code of Alabama 1975, introducing several important changes:

  1. Permit Requirement:

    • No state-controlled road can be used for laying pipelines, pole lines, sewers, railways, or similar purposes without a written permit from the Alabama Department of Transportation (ALDOT).

  2. Processing Deadlines:

    • The bill establishes specific deadlines for the permit application process:
      • ALDOT must respond to incomplete applications within 14 business days.
      • Complete applications must be approved or denied within 35 business days. A one-time extension of 10 business days is allowed if necessary.
      • If ALDOT fails to act within the specified timeframe, the permit is automatically deemed approved upon posting the required deposit or bond.

  3. Condemnation Actions:

    • The bill allows for expedited handling of condemnation actions related to permit applications, ensuring quicker resolutions in court.

  4. Financial Responsibility:

    • Permit applicants must provide a cash deposit or surety bond to cover the costs of restoring the road to its original condition after the permitted work is completed.

  5. Regular Updates:

    • Electric providers are encouraged to meet with ALDOT representatives at least once every six months to discuss development plans.

Who Would Be Affected

  • Electric Providers: The bill primarily impacts electric utility companies seeking to expand their infrastructure across state-controlled roads.
  • Alabama Department of Transportation: ALDOT will have increased administrative responsibilities to process permits and enforce the new regulations.
  • Local Communities: Residents, particularly in rural and underserved areas, may benefit from improved electric infrastructure and potential economic growth.

Procedural Aspects

  • Introduced: April 8, 2025
  • Passed: The bill was passed by the Senate on April 24, 2025, and subsequently by the House on May 1, 2025.
  • Enacted: The bill was signed into law by the Governor on May 9, 2025, and is set to take effect on October 1, 2025.

Conclusion

Senate Bill 311 represents a significant legislative effort to enhance the permitting process for electric transmission infrastructure in Alabama. By establishing clear deadlines and expediting related legal processes, the bill aims to support economic development and improve access to essential services in the state.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

Sign in to ask a question.