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HJRES 37

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.

119th Congress Introduced by Andy Biggs and 6 co-sponsors

HJRES 37 proposes amending the Constitution to apportion House Representatives based solely on U.S. citizens, potentially reshaping political power among states.

Introduced in House
0
WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HJRES 37

Summary of HJRES 37

Bill Number: HJRES 37
Title: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.
Status: Introduced in House
Introduced Date: February 06, 2025
Classification: Resolution

Purpose and Intent

HJRES 37 aims to amend the United States Constitution to change the method by which Representatives are apportioned among the states. The primary intent of this resolution is to ensure that the apportionment of Representatives is based solely on the number of U.S. citizens residing in each state, rather than the total population, which currently includes non-citizens.

Key Provisions

  • Apportionment Based on Citizenship: The proposed amendment stipulates that Representatives shall be apportioned according to the number of persons in each state who are citizens of the United States.
  • Ratification Process: The amendment will become valid as part of the Constitution once ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states within seven years of its submission for ratification.

Impact

  • States Affected: All states will be impacted by this amendment, as it will alter the current apportionment process used for determining the number of Representatives each state receives in the House of Representatives.
  • Representation Changes: States with larger populations of non-citizens may see a decrease in their number of Representatives, while states with a higher proportion of citizens may gain additional representation.
  • Political Implications: This amendment could significantly shift the political landscape in Congress, affecting legislative priorities and the balance of power among states.

Legislative Actions

  • February 06, 2025: HJRES 37 was introduced in the House and referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary for further consideration.

Conclusion

HJRES 37 proposes a significant change to the constitutional framework governing the apportionment of Representatives in the United States. By focusing on the citizen population, this amendment seeks to redefine representation in a manner that reflects citizenship status, potentially reshaping the political dynamics across the country. The resolution is currently in the early stages of the legislative process, pending further review and discussion in committee.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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