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HJR 165

Proposing a constitutional amendment to include the United States Space Force in references to military service in the state constitution.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Ben Bumgarner

Texas proposes constitutional amendment explicitly recognizing Space Force as military branch for state law purposes, ensuring Space Force members receive same veteran status protections as other service members.

Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
#military&veterans(i0535) #resolutions--constitutionalamendments(i0661)
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HJR 165

Legislative bill overview

HJR 165 proposes a constitutional amendment to the Texas state constitution that would explicitly include the United States Space Force alongside traditional military branches (Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, Coast Guard) in any references to military service. The amendment would need to pass both chambers of the Texas legislature and then be approved by Texas voters in a statewide referendum.

Why is this important

The Space Force, established in 2019 as the newest military branch, handles critical national security functions including satellite operations, missile defense, and space surveillance. Including it in state constitutional references ensures Texas law recognizes Space Force members with the same formal status and potential benefits (such as veteran preferences, tax exemptions, or recognition in state law) as other military service members.

Potential points of contention

  • Symbolic vs. substantive: Critics may question whether a constitutional amendment is necessary for what could be addressed through statutory updates, or whether this sets a precedent for frequent constitutional amendments
  • Implementation details: The amendment's language may need clarification on how existing military service benefits and preferences automatically apply to Space Force personnel, or whether separate legislation will be required
  • Scope and future military branches: Questions may arise about whether future military branches would require additional constitutional amendments, or if this amendment should include language allowing for future additions

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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