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Bill

Bill

HJR 136

Proposing a constitutional amendment protecting private schools from state and local regulation.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Keresa Richardson

Texas constitutional amendment would exempt private schools from state and local regulations, removing oversight of student safety, financial practices, and educational standards currently required.

Referred to Public Education
#education--primary&secondary--private(i0239) #resolutions--constitutionalamendments(i0661)
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Bill Summary · HJR 136

Legislative bill overview

HJR 136 proposes a constitutional amendment to Texas's state constitution that would shield private schools from state and local regulatory oversight. The amendment would need to pass both chambers of the Texas legislature and be approved by voters in a statewide referendum to take effect.

Why is this important

This proposal would fundamentally alter the regulatory relationship between private educational institutions and government, potentially affecting student protections, financial accountability, teacher qualifications, and health/safety standards currently applied to private schools. The change could impact thousands of Texas families choosing private education and raise questions about what baseline protections apply to any school accepting students.

Potential points of contention

  • Consumer/Parent Protection vs. Institutional Freedom: Removing regulation could eliminate oversight of financial practices, curriculum transparency, and accreditation standards that help parents evaluate schools
  • Student Safety Standards: Existing regulations cover areas like building codes, special education services, and abuse reporting—eliminating these could leave vulnerable populations unprotected
  • Equity and Access: Without regulatory requirements for non-discrimination or accessibility accommodations, private schools could operate with fewer constraints on enrollment practices
  • Public Fund Usage: If any tax dollars support private school students (vouchers, tax credits), the tension between public funding and exemption from public accountability intensifies
  • Definition Challenges: The amendment language will determine scope—does "regulation" include all oversight or specific categories?

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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