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HJR 127

Proposing a constitutional amendment guaranteeing the right of every person to keep and bear arms.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Briscoe Cain

Texas constitutional amendment proposal guaranteeing individual right to keep and bear arms, requiring legislative passage and voter approval.

Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs
#resolutions--constitutionalamendments(i0661) #weapons(i0887)
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Bill Summary · HJR 127

Legislative bill overview

HJR 127 proposes a constitutional amendment to the Texas Constitution that would explicitly guarantee an individual right to keep and bear arms. The measure would need to pass both chambers of the Texas Legislature with a two-thirds majority, then be approved by Texas voters in a referendum to become part of the state constitution.

Why is this important

This proposal would elevate gun rights to the highest level of state constitutional protection, potentially making it more difficult to modify or restrict firearm regulations in Texas. It represents an effort to entrench Second Amendment protections at the state level independent of federal court interpretations, and reflects ongoing debate about how broadly gun ownership rights should be protected.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope and limitations: The amendment's language would determine whether it permits any firearm regulations (background checks, licensing, concealed carry restrictions) or creates broader protections than currently exist under federal law
  • Judicial interpretation: Once enshrined constitutionally, courts would need to interpret what "keep and bear arms" actually protects, potentially leading to litigation over which regulations are constitutional
  • Public safety considerations: Gun violence advocates argue constitutional amendments should include carve-outs for public safety measures, while gun rights supporters contend constitutional protections shouldn't be conditional

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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