WeVote

Bill

Bill

HJR 12

Proposing a constitutional amendment establishing an individual's right to personal reproductive autonomy.

89th Legislature, 1st Called Session (2025) Introduced by John Bucy

Proposed Texas constitutional amendment establishing individual right to reproductive autonomy, requiring legislative and voter approval to override existing abortion restrictions.

Filed
0
WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HJR 12

Legislative bill overview

HJR 12 proposes a constitutional amendment to the Texas Constitution that would establish an explicit individual right to personal reproductive autonomy. This would require approval by both the Texas legislature and Texas voters through a referendum. The amendment would constitutionally protect reproductive decision-making at the state level.

Why is this important

Texas currently has some of the nation's most restrictive abortion laws following the 2022 Dobbs decision. A constitutional amendment enshrining reproductive autonomy would fundamentally override existing state restrictions and prevent future legislative efforts to further limit reproductive choices. This represents a direct challenge to the current legislative direction on reproductive policy in Texas.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope definition: The precise meaning of "reproductive autonomy" is undefined—supporters may interpret it broadly to protect contraception, abortion, and fertility treatment access, while opponents may argue it's dangerously vague or overreaching
  • Referendum pathway: Requires majority support from both chambers and voter approval; given Texas's current political composition, passage through the legislature faces significant hurdles
  • Abortion politics: Directly contradicts the state's existing abortion restrictions and the apparent majority position in the state legislature, making it a flashpoint in the ongoing national abortion debate

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

Sign in to ask a question.